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Valuev Circular : ウィキペディア英語版
Valuev Circular

The Valuev Circular ((ロシア語:Валуевский циркуляр, ''Valuyevskiy tsirkulyar''); (ウクライナ語:Валуєвський циркуляр, ''Valuievs’kyi tsyrkuliar'')) of 18 July 1863 was a secret decree (ukaz) of the Minister of Internal Affairs of the Russian Empire Pyotr Valuev (Valuyev) by which a large portion of the publications (religious, and literature used for school training) in Ukrainian language was forbidden.
The Circular has put the reason for the growing number of textbooks in Ukrainian, and beginner-level books in Ukrainian with "the Poles' political interests" and the "separatist intentions of some of the Little Russians". The Circular also stated that "no separate Little Russian language ever existed, doesn't exist, and couldn't exist", and that the Little Russian is nothing more than the "General Russian" spoiled by Polish influence.
The Circular ordered the Censorship Committees to ban the publication of religious texts, educational texts, and beginner-level books in Ukrainian, but permitted publication of literature in that language.
Further restrictions on Ukrainian language were placed by the Ems Ukaz in 1876, which completely prohibited the usage of the language in open print.
== See also ==

* Ems Ukaz
* Lithuanian press ban

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
ウィキペディアで「Valuev Circular」の詳細全文を読む



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